Weekly Market Update | Week 46, 2023


Happy Thanksgiving!  Reminder – Markets close at 1pm this Friday the 24th.

Stocks Update

Stocks rallied this week as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both capped off a third-straight week of gains, while the small-cap Russell 2000 posted its second-best weekly performance of the year. All sectors were higher for the week, though outperformers leaned cyclical, big tech higher, though in aggregate in line with broader market.

Underperformers included discount retailers, oilfield services, auto parts, beverages. 

Treasury Update

Treasuries rallied across the curve, with the 2Y yield falling to 4.80% at one point, the lowest since early September, while the 10Y ended the week around 4.45%. Gold finished the week up 2.4%.  WTI crude was down 1.7%, though ended well off the week’s worst levels, but still good for a fourth-straight weekly decline and near the lowest levels since early July.

This Week’s Market Rally

This week’s rally was driven in large part by disinflation optimism and weaker labor market data supporting the Peak Fed and soft landing narratives. Tuesday’s October CPI declined on an annualized basis for the first time in four months, while annualized core CPI was the lowest since September 2021 .

Following the report, sell-side economists said that inflation is decelerating faster than either the Fed or markets expect, while the print led to a repricing around 2024 rate cuts, with the market now pricing ~100 bp of total rate cuts next year. The Goldman Sachs US Financial Conditions index (FCI) fell around 25 bp over the first four days of the week, erasing all of the September and October tightening.

Other pieces of the bullish narrative this week include weaker oil prices, dampened geopolitical uncertainty, Congress averting another shutdown. Some bullish earnings themes this week included 2024 consensus holding steady, some signs of relatively resilient consumer and corporate spend, and tailwinds from margin expansion amid cost cutting programs, which is expected to grow double-digits next year.

Bearish Narrative

Despite this week’s rally, a couple of bearish pieces of the narrative remain in play. Fed officials continued to offer hawkish messaging, warning of bumps in the road on the way back to the 2% inflation target.

This week also saw some warnings around a potential premature dovish pivot and the Fed’s balance sheet runoff, which likely has a long way to go(still $7.8trillion).

Other pieces of the bearish narrative include scrutiny over whether the bad-news-is-good-news dynamic can continue as lagged effects of the tightening cycle take hold, some cautious commentary around consumer trends from Target, Home Depot, and Walmart, and fears that fiscal policy may turn into a headwind starting next year.

While disinflation (and outright deflation) were some of the parts of the bullish narrative, topline headwinds could also weigh on revenues in quarters ahead. Oil also cut the week’s decline after an FT report that Saudi Arabia could extend its voluntary 1M bpd production cut to the spring, and members may cut by an additional 1M bpd, blaming falling prices and anger over the Israel-Hamas war.

Labor & Housing Market

Beyond the cooler October CPI and PPI prints, data this week included more evidence of a cooling labor market as initial jobless claims missed and was the highest since 18-Aug, while continuing claims also missed and hit the highest level since Nov-21. October retail sales, which fell for the first time in seven months, though takeaways generally positive on signals around relative resilience.

This week saw some positive macro takeaways from housing data. NAHB builder confidence fell more than expected to the lowest level this year, though economists positive on outlook following recent rate decline, while October housing starts and building permits also beat.

Earnings Reports

The big earnings reports at the tail end of earnings season included Walmart, which beat but warned of an October consumer slowdown, more customer price sensitivity, and potential for deflation in some categories which could hit sales (CNBC). 

HD +5.4% revenue, EPS, and comp declines all better than feared, though still noted pressure on big-ticket, discretionary categories. Target beat with inventory and expense management a highlight, though also flagged some customers price pressures. Off-price retailer TJX -2.6% benefitted from more cautious consumer trends, raising FY sales and EPS forecasts as customers move to cheaper alternatives.

Outside of retail, CSCO -9.2% fell on inventory dynamics and PANW -2.3% hit by weaker billings growth, but analysts still positive on demand backdrop.

According to FactSet’s latest Earnings Insight report, the blended earnings growth rate for Q3 S&P 500 EPS currently stands at 4.3%, well above the (0.3%) expected at the end of the quarter, while 82% of companies that have reported have beat EPS estimates, the most since Q3-21.

Looking Ahead to Next Week

Next week will be fairly quiet from a macro perspective. November FOMC meeting minutes are out Wednesday (14:00 ET), though previews not looking for much given the expectation for the Fed to continue messaging a hawkish stance despite softening inflation and labor market trends.

A light week of data includes October existing home sales on Tuesday; October durable goodsMichigan Consumer Sentiment, and jobless claims on Wednesday; and November flash Markit PMI on Friday.

Next week we get data on Existing Home Sales and Durable Goods.

Fixed Income

Yield Curve

July FOMC Statement    July Fed Minutes Balance Sheet Reduction Plan Credit, Liquidity and Balance Sheet    Federal Reserve Dot Plots  Treasury.gov yields    FOMC Policy Normalization Statement    Longer- Run Goals Jan 2022

Foreign Exchange Market

Energy Complex 

The Baker Hughes rig count was down 2 this week. There are 616 oil and gas rigs operating in the US – Down 163 from last year.

Metals Complex 

This Week’s Employment Picture 

Weekly Unemployment Claims – Released Thursday 11/9/2023 – In the week ending November 4, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 217,000 down 3,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The 4-week moving average was 212,250 an increase of 1,500 from the previous week’s revised average.

October Jobs Report – BLS Summary  – Released 11/3/2023   The US Economy added 150k nonfarm jobs in October and the Unemployment rate was little changed at 3.9%. Average hourly earnings increased 7 cents to $34.00.  Hiring highlights include +89k Education and Health Services, +51k Government, and +23k Construction.

  • Average hourly earnings increased 7 cents/0.2% to $34.00.
  • U3 unemployment rate was little changed at 3.9%. U6 unemployment rate increased 0.2% to 7.2%.
  • The labor force participation rate was little changed at 62.7%.
  • Average work week decreased 0.1 to 34.3 hours.

Job Openings & Labor Turnover Survey – JOLTS – Released 11/1/2023 – The number of job openings was little changed at 9.6 million on the last business day of September, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. Over the month the number of hires and total separations were little changed at 5.9 million and 5.5 million, respectively. Within separations, quits (3.7 million) and discharges (1.5 million) changed little.

Employment Cost Index Released 10/31/2023 – Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 1.1% for the 3-month period ending in September 2023. The 12-month period ending in September 2023 saw compensation costs increase by 4.3. The 12-month period ending September 2022 increased 5.0%. Wages and salaries increased 4.6 percent over the 12-month September 2023 and increased 5.1 percent for the 12-month period ending in September 2022. Benefit costs increased 4.1 percent over the 12-month period ending September 2023 and increased 4.9 percent for the 12-month period ending in September 2022. This report is published quarterly.

This Week’s Economic Data

Consumer Credit – Released 11/7/2023 – Consumer credit increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 0.4 percent in the third quarter. Revolving credit increased at an annual rate of 8.6 percent, while nonrevolving credit decreased at an annual rate of 2.4 percent. In September, consumer credit increased at an annual rate of 2.2 percent.

U.S. Trade Balance  Released 11/7/2023  The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced that the goods and services deficit was $61.5 billion in September, up $2.9 billion from $58.7 billion in August. September exports were $261.1 billion, $5.7 billion more than August exports. September imports were $322.7 billion, $8.6 billion more than August imports. The September increase in the goods and services deficit reflected an increase in the goods deficit of $1.7 billion to $86.3 billion and a decrease in the services surplus of $1.2 billion to $24.8 billion.

Recent Economic Data

PMI Non-Manufacturing Index Released 11/3/2023 – Economic activity in the services sector expanded in October for the tenth consecutive month as the Services PMI® registered 51.8 percent, 1.8 percentage points lower than September’s reading of 53.6 percent.

U.S. Construction Spending – Released 11/1/2023 – Construction spending during September 2023 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,996.5 billion, 0.4 percent above the revised August estimate of $1,988.3 billion. The September figure is 8.7 percent above the September 2022 estimate of $1,836.9 billion.

PMI Manufacturing Index Released 11/1/2023 – The October Manufacturing PMI registered 46.7 percent, 2.3 percentage points lower than the 49.0 percent recorded in September. Regarding the overall economy, this contraction follows a month of expansion following nine months of contraction. The New Orders Index remained in contraction territory at 45.5 percent, 3.7 percentage points lower than the figure of 49.2 percent recorded in September. The Production Index reading of 50.4 percent is a 2.1-percentage point decrease compared to September’s figure of 52.5 percent.

Chicago PMI Released 10/31/2023 – Chicago PMI remained in contraction territory in October decreasing to 44.0 points down from 44.1 points in September. The reading marked the 14th consecutive month of contraction in business activity in the Chicago region.

Consumer Confidence – Released 10/31/2023 – Consumer Confidence decreased for the third consecutive month in October to 102.6, down from 104.3 in September. Expectations fell slightly from 76.4 to 75.6. Expectations for the next six months stayed below the recession threshold of 80, reflecting a decline in confidence about future business conditions, job availability, and incomes. More than two-thirds of consumers still said recession is somewhat or very likely in October.

US Light Vehicle Sales Released 10/27/2023  U.S. light vehicle sales were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 15.732 million units in September.

Personal Income  Released 10/27/2023 – Personal income increased $77.8 billion (0.3 percent at a monthly rate) in September. Disposable personal income (DPI) increased $56.1 billion (0.3 percent). Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $138.7 billion (0.7 percent).

Third Estimate of 2nd Quarter 2023 GDP  Released 10/26/2023 – Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 4.9 percent in the third quarter of 2023, according to the “advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 2.1 percent. The GDP advance estimate is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision. The increase in real GDP reflected increases in consumer spending, private inventory investment, exports, state and local government spending, federal government spending, and residential fixed investment that were partly offset by a decrease in nonresidential fixed investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased.

Durable Goods Released 10/26/2023 – New orders for manufactured durable goods in September, up following two months of declines, increased $13.2 billion or 4.7 percent to $297.2 billion, the U.S. Census Bureau announced today. This followed a 0.1 percent August decrease. Excluding defense, new orders increased 5.8 percent. Transportation Equipment led the increase, $12.3 billion or 12.7 percent to $109.2 billion.

New Residential Sales – Released 10/25/2023 – Sales of new single‐family houses in September 2023 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 759,000, according to estimates released jointly by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development.  This is 12.3 percent above the revised August rate of 676,000 and is 33.9 percent above the September 2022 estimate of 567,000. The median sales price of new houses sold in September 2023 was $418,800.  The average sales price was $503,900.  At the end of September, the seasonally adjusted estimate of new homes for sale was 435,000, a supply of 6.9 months at the current sales rate.

Existing Home Sales Released 10/19/2023 – September 2023 brought 3.96 million in sales, a decrease of 2.0% from August. The median sales price was $394,300. The current unsold housing inventory was 3.4 months of inventory.

Housing Starts – Released 10/18/2023 – September housing starts came in at 1,358,000, 7.0% above the August estimate but is 7.2% below the September 2022 rate. Building permits were 4.4% below the August rate at $1,541,000 and 7.2% below the September 2022 rate.

Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization – Released 10/17/2023 – Industrial production increased 0.3% in September and increased 2.5% for the third quarter. Utilities output decreased 0.3%. Manufacturing increased 0.4%. Mining increased 0.4%. Capacity utilization increased to 79.7% in September, in line with its long-run average.

Retail Sales – Released 10/17/2023 – Headline retail sales increased 0.7% in September and are up 3.8% above September 2022.

Consumer Price Index – Released 10/12/2023 – The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0.4 percent in September on a seasonally adjusted basis, after increasing 0.6 percent in August. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.7 percent before seasonal adjustment.

Producer Price Index – Released 10/11/2023 – The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.5 percent in September, seasonally adjusted. Final demand increased 0.7 percent in August. On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand moved up 2.2 percent for the 12 months ended in September.

Next week we get data on PPI, CPI, Retail Sales, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, and Housing Starts.

Disclaimer

This report has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any particular recipient. The information and opinions in this report are for general information use only and are not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any stock, bond, currency or CFD contract.

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Data Sources: 

Conference Board Economic Indicators   Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)   Congressional Budget Office (CBO)     U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)    Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED Charts)

CME Fed Watch   U.S. Treasury – Yields   U.S. Census Bureau    Institute for Supply Management (ISM)    Weekly DOL Employment Data    BLS Monthly Jobs Report    JOLTS      All capital in one visualization 2020

US Energy Admn (EIA)   BLS Consumer Price Index CPI      BLS Producer Price Index PPIAtlanta Fed GDPNOW    NY Fed Nowcast GDP     US Census Bureau Housing Starts   U.S. Energy Admn

Consumer Credit  USCB Retail Sales   Construction Spending      Federal Reserve Dot Plots 2017   NY Empire Index    Philadelphia Federal Reserve   P/E Ratio Data -Yardeni Research

Technical Analysis Info: Koyfin.com  StockCharts.com – Financial Charts    Exponential vs Simple Moving Average

Other links: 1973 Arab Oil Embargo    Hunt Brothers Silver    Asian Contagion   Long-Term Capital bailout